Media Clipping — Friday August.15th, 2008, Truro Daily News
Farm incomes in N.S. and P.E.I. at rock bottom; GPI Atlantic report concludes
A new report says farm income in Nova Scotia and P.E.I. has hit rock bottom with farmers in both provinces now earning less than at any time in the last four decades.
GPI Atlantic, a Nova Scotia based non-profit research group, says in its study of farm economic viability that rural communities are at risk.
It says Nova Scotia farm income hasn’t covered expenses in four of the last six years, or in five of the last seven years on P.E.I.
Prices paid to producers for their products are inadequate relative to rising costs and are not keeping pace with farm expenses.
Total farm debt increased by 146 per cent in Nova Scotia, and by 445 per cent in P.E.I. between 1971 and 2006.
Report author Jennifer Scott says no society should allow its farmers to experience such severe economic hardship.
Farm Economic Viability in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
Authors: Jennifer Scott and Ronald Colman
Are farmers in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island earning enough to stay in business?
If not, how will the loss of farms affect jobs and income in rural communities?
Do the prices farmers get for farm products cover their costs of production?
And how do those prices compare to the cost of food in grocery stores?
What, in short, is the future of farming in the Maritimes? — Is farming still a viable institution in the region, and can it survive?
These are some of the provocative questions raised in GPI Atlantic's report on Farm Economic Viability in Nova Scotia and PEI, which examines trends since 1971 in several key indicators of farm economic viability in the two provinces, including:
Net farm income
Expense to income ratio
Farm debt
Total debt to net farm income ratio
Solvency ratio (total liabilities or debt divided by total assets or capital value of farms)
Return on investment
The report also presents the total economic contribution of agriculture to the provincial economies of Nova Scotia and PEI (including direct, indirect, and induced impacts) and to job creation in the two provinces, and it contains specific policy recommendations to improve farm economic viability in the Maritimes.