Media Clipping — Saturday August.16th, 2008, Toronto Star
Tough times for Maritimes farmers Also printed in The Sudbury Star
Farm incomes in Nova Scotia and P.E.I. have hit rock bottom, according to a report released yesterday that shows farmers are sinking further into debt every year.
The study by GPI Atlantic, a non-profit research group in Nova Scotia, states that farmers in both provinces are now earning less than at any time in the last four decades.
"When we examined this issue for Nova Scotia farms in 2001, the situation was bad," said Jennifer Scott, the study's author. "Now, seven years later, it is worse -- much worse."
The findings indicate rural communities are at risk because prices paid to producers are not keeping pace with farm expenses.
Net farm incomes had dropped by more than 90% in Nova Scotia and 92% on the Island since 1971. Total farm debt increased by 146% in Nova Scotia, and by 445% in P.E.I. between 1971 and 2006.
Greg Webster, a farmer in Nova Scotia's lush Annapolis Valley, said the growing cost of doing business is making it increasingly difficult to keep farms going.
He said rising wages and fuel prices, coupled with a strong loonie and cheap agricultural imports are making it impossible for farmers to make a profit.
Farm Economic Viability in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
Authors: Jennifer Scott and Ronald Colman
Are farmers in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island earning enough to stay in business?
If not, how will the loss of farms affect jobs and income in rural communities?
Do the prices farmers get for farm products cover their costs of production?
And how do those prices compare to the cost of food in grocery stores?
What, in short, is the future of farming in the Maritimes? — Is farming still a viable institution in the region, and can it survive?
These are some of the provocative questions raised in GPI Atlantic's report on Farm Economic Viability in Nova Scotia and PEI, which examines trends since 1971 in several key indicators of farm economic viability in the two provinces, including:
Net farm income
Expense to income ratio
Farm debt
Total debt to net farm income ratio
Solvency ratio (total liabilities or debt divided by total assets or capital value of farms)
Return on investment
The report also presents the total economic contribution of agriculture to the provincial economies of Nova Scotia and PEI (including direct, indirect, and induced impacts) and to job creation in the two provinces, and it contains specific policy recommendations to improve farm economic viability in the Maritimes.