A new study says Nova Scotians are working more hours than ever as their free time shrinks.
The report, by Nova Scotia-based research group GPI Atlantic, says on average workers are putting in a month more of extra paid work time than they did 10 years ago.
The data is drawn from Statistics Canada's general social survey time-use diaries gathered in 1992, 1998 and 2005.
The GPI report found single working mothers to be the group most affected by loss of free time, which has shrunk by 2.7 hours a day or nearly 19 hours a week.
Lead author, professor Andrew Harvey of Saint Mary's University, says working single mothers have to work longer hours to make ends meet, because of lower social service payments following deep cuts to federal social transfers to the provinces in the 1990s.
The report also looked at how free time is spent and found that 40 per cent is used to watch television, 26 per cent is spent socializing and 20 per cent is spent on sports and other active leisure pursuits.
The study recommends that Nova Scotia look to the Netherlands, where work hours have been reduced and free time increased by improving conditions of part-time work such as pay rates and benefits.
Author: Andrew Harvey Ph.D and Ronald Colmand Ph.D
This report assesses trends in Nova Scotians’ free time and work hours. It also looks at which Nova Scotians are most time stressed, and at who has more free time and who has less. And for the first time, it puts a dollar value on Nova Scotians’ free time, based on the value that free time has as a buffer against stress and as a condition of physical and mental health and wellbeing.
The report also looks at how Nova Scotians spend their free time — how much time do they spend watching television, socializing, reading, playing sports, going to movies, and eating out at restaurants. And what are the trends in these activities? Are Nova Scotians watching more TV and reading more than they used to, or less?
The GPI study also breaks down free time hours and leisure time activities by sex, age, work status, marital status, age of children, and time of week to find out which groups are doing which activities and for how long. And it examines major changes over the last two decades in male-female work and free time patterns.
Free time is one of 20 core components of the Nova Scotia Genuine Progress Index because it is one of the most basic conditions of wellbeing and quality of life. According to Dr. Andrew Harvey, Department of Economics, and Director of Time Use Research at Saint Mary’s University, who is the report lead author, “free time is the only time we have to do what we want, not what we have to do—to pursue our interests and enjoy our lives.”